CONSTITUTION

NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND

 OF NEW MEXICO

As Amended October 25, 2026

ARTICLE I - NAME

The name of this organization shall be National Federation of the Blind of New Mexico.

ARTICLE II - PURPOSE

The purpose of the National Federation of the Blind of New Mexico shall be to advance the general welfare of the blind of New Mexico and the nation; to
function as an integral part of the National Federation of the Blind; to serve as a vehicle for collective action by the blind of New Mexico; to operate
as a mechanism through which the blind and interested sighted persons can come together in local chapters and state meetings to plan and carry out programs
to improve the quality of life of the blind; to provide a means of collective action for parents of blind children; to forward the interests of blind students
and provide them with a means of joint action and expression; to promote the vocational, cultural, and social advancement of the blind; to achieve the
integration of the blind into society on a basis of equality with the sighted; and to take any other action which will improve the overall condition and
standard of living of the blind.

ARTICLE III - MEMBERSHIP

Section One. Active Members.

At least a majority of the active members of this organization must be blind. Active membership shall be of two classifications: active members who are affiliated with local chapters or divisions and active members who are not affiliated with local chapters or divisions.

1. All active members of local chapters or divisions shall automatically become active members of this organization, with the right to vote, serve on committees, speak on the floor, and hold office.

2. Any person who is not affiliated with a local chapter or division may become an active member of this organization by a majority vote of the active members present and voting at a convention or by action of the board of directors.

Section Two. Associate Members.

Any person may be elected to associate membership in this organization either by the convention or the board of directors. Associate members shall have all the rights and privileges of active members, except that they may not vote, hold office, or serve on the board of directors. Associate members shall not pay dues.

Section Three. Disciplinary Action.

Any member may be expelled, and any chapter or division may be expelled, suspended, or reorganized for violation of this constitution or for conduct unbecoming
to a member, chapter, or division of the Federation by a majority vote of the active members present and voting at any regular business session of this
organization, or by a two-thirds vote of the Board of Directors. The state convention of this organization may reinstate any person who has been expelled
unless such expulsion has been confirmed by the National Convention or by the Board of Directors of the National Federation of the Blind, in which event
the person may not be reinstated except by the National Board. Any person who feels that he/she has been unjustly disciplined or expelled from this organization,
or any chapter or division which feels that it has been unjustly disciplined, reorganized, or expelled may appeal to the Board of Directors of the National
Federation of the Blind, which may (in its discretion) consider the matter and make a binding decision; but until or unless the action of discipline, reorganization,
or expulsion is reversed by the National Board, it shall continue in effect.

ARTICLE IV - AFFILIATED LOCAL CHAPTERS

Any organized group desiring to become an affiliated local chapter of the National Federation of the Blind of New Mexico shall apply for affiliation by submitting to the president of the National Federation of the Blind of New Mexico a copy of its constitution and a list of the names and addresses of its members and elected officers. When the National Federation of the Blind of New Mexico, either in convention assembled or by action of its board of directors shall have approved the application, it shall issue to the affiliated local chapter a certificate of acceptance. No group shall be accepted as an affiliated chapter and no group shall remain an affiliated local chapter unless at least a majority of its voting members are blind. The president, the vice-president (or vice-presidents) and at least a majority of the executive committee or board of directors of the affiliated local chapter must be blind. 

In the event of the dissolution of a local chapter, or if (for whatever
reason) the local chapter ceases to be a part of this organization, its assets shall become the property of the National Federation of the Blind of New Mexico;
and it shall forthwith cease to use the name National Federation of the Blind, Federation of the Blind, or any variant thereof. The president of the National Federation of the Blind of New Mexico shall be an ex officio member of each affiliated local chapter.

ARTICLE V. DIVISIONS

The Board of Directors shall establish procedures for admission of divisions and shall determine the structure of divisions. The divisions shall, with
the approval of the Board, adopt constitutions and determine their membership policies.

ARTICLE VI - OFFICERS AND THEIR DUTIES

Section One. Annual Election Of Officers

There shall be elected at the regular annual convention during each even numbered year, a president, a first vice-president, a second vice-president, a secretary, and a treasurer. The terms of these officers shall begin at the close of the convention at which they are elected and qualified. Officers shall be elected by a majority vote of the active members who are present and voting. There shall be no proxy voting. If no nominee receives a majority vote on the first ballot, the person receiving the fewest votes shall be dropped from the list of nominees and a second ballot shall be taken. This procedure shall continue until one of the nominees has received a majority vote from the active members present and voting. The president and the vice presidents must be blind. The duties of each officer shall be those ordinarily associated with his office.

Section Two. Vacancies.

If a vacancy occurs in the office of President, the Vice President shall immediately fill the office of President. If a vacancy occurs in any other office, a special election to fill the vacancy shall be held at the next regular convention, except that the President may appoint someone to fill the vacancy if necessary.

ARTICLE VII - BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

The board of directors of this organization shall consist of the five constitutional officers and six additional members, three of whom shall be elected for two-year terms at the annual convention during even numbered years and three of whom shall be elected for two-year terms at the annual convention during odd numbered years. The six directors shall be elected in the same manner as that prescribed for the election of officers. The board shall meet at the call of the president or on written call signed by any four of the board members. The board shall advise the president and shall have charge of the affairs of the organization between conventions. At least six members of the board must be present at any meeting to constitute a quorum to transact business. The Board may be polled by telephone, mail, or electronic mail ballot on any question. A majority of the Board must be blind.

ARTICLE VIII - MEETINGS

Section One. Annual Conventions.

This organization shall hold an annual convention, the time and place of which shall be fixed by the membership or (if the membership so decides) by the
Board of Directors or the President. 

Section Two. Special Meetings.

The President of this organization may call a special meeting of the body at any time he/she, or a majority of the Board of Directors, deems such action
to be necessary. At such special meeting at least fifteen (15) active members must be present to constitute a quorum to transact business, and written
notice must have been sent to the President of each local chapter and division and to the members of the Board of Directors at least ten (10) days prior
to the date of the meeting.

ARTICLE IX - COMMITTEES

The President may appoint such committees as he/she or the organization deems necessary. The President shall be an ex officio member of all committees.

ARTICLE X - AFFILIATION

The National Federation of the Blind of New Mexico shall be an affiliate of the National Federation of the Blind and shall furnish to the President of the National Federation of the Blind annually, on or before January 1, a list of the names and addresses of its members and elected officers. A copy of the constitution of National Federation of the Blind of New Mexico and of all amendments to the constitution shall also be sent to the President of the National Federation of the Blind. 

The National Federation of the Blind of New Mexico shall not merely be a social organization, but shall formulate programs and actively work to promote
the economic and social betterment of the blind. This organization, its chapters, and divisions, shall comply with the provisions of the Constitution of
the National Federation of the Blind. Policy decisions of the National Federation of the Blind (whether made by the National Convention or the National
Board of Directors) are binding on this organization, its chapters, divisions, and members; and this organization shall participate affirmatively in carrying out such policy
decisions. As a condition of affiliation, it is agreed by this organization that the National Federation of the Blind (whether by action of the National
Convention or the National Board) has the power to expel or discipline an individual member and to expel or reorganize a state affiliate, local chapter,
or division. In the event of reorganization, the assets of the affiliate and its local chapters and divisions belong to the reorganized affiliate; and
the former affiliate, its chapters, and divisions shall dissolve and cease to exist. The name National Federation of the Blind, Federation of the Blind,
or any variant thereof, is the property of the National Federation of the Blind; and this organization or any of its chapters or divisions which cease
to be a part of the National Federation of the Blind (for whatever reason) shall forfeit the right to use the name National Federation of the Blind, Federation
of the Blind, or any variant thereof. The President of the National Federation of the Blind shall be an ex officio member of this organization and each
of its local chapters and divisions.

ARTICLE XI - DELEGATES TO THE NATIONAL FEDERATION OF THE BLIND CONVENTION

The organization shall elect each year at least one delegate and at least one alternate delegate to attend the Convention of the National Federation of the Blind. No person shall be elected as delegate or alternate delegate unless he is an active member in good standing. To the extent of the resources of the organization, the expenses of delegates and alternate delegates to Conventions of the National Federation of the Blind shall be paid.

ARTICLE XII – DUES

Section One. Assessments. 

Each chapter of the National Federation of the Blind of New Mexico shall pay to the National Federation of the Blind of New Mexico an assessment in the amount of $1.00 per member up to a maximum of $25.00 by forwarding the assessment and its required attachment, the Membership List, to the President of the state Affiliate. The assessment shall be due on January 1 of each year and shall be considered late by March 31 of each year. This assessment is in the nature of an affiliation fee and is specifically intended to replace the prior practice of paying dues for each member of the chapter.

Section Two. Membership List. 

Each annual assessment shall be accompanied by a current list of members, including addresses and phone numbers. The assessment shall be considered delinquent if the money is paid but the membership list is not provided. In addition, the president or the Board of Directors may request additional information, including financial information from a chapter. Failure to provide this information will render the chapter delinquent.

Section Three. Delinquencies. 

The president shall make every effort to remedy delinquencies should they occur and shall bring any delinquencies not easily remediable to the attention of the Board of Directors for its consideration.

Section Four. Members at Large. 

Persons not living near a geographically based chapter may, if they choose and the chapter agrees, apply for and be granted membership by the chapter. People who do not wish to join a chapter in this manner and who wish to be members of the National Federation of the Blind of New Mexico shall pay $5 to the organization annually. Dues of members at large are to be paid by January 1 and are tardy by March 31.

Section Five. Voting Rights. 

Persons entitled to vote at the state convention are all those members in good standing of a local chapter which is current in paying its assessment and all members at large whose dues are current. If a dispute should arise as to whether a person is a member in good standing in a local chapter or as to whether the local chapter is current in paying its dues or as to whether the dues of a member at large are current, the Board of Directors, sitting as a credentials committee, shall resolve the dispute before the opening session of the convention or as soon as thereafter as the dispute manifests itself and the Board can meet.

ARTICLE XIII - DISBURSEMENT OF FUNDS

The funds of this organization shall be deposited in a bank or banks to be selected by the Treasurer with the approval of the President; except that the
Board of Directors may also authorize establishment of investment accounts with other financial institutions. 

ARTICLE XIV - DISSOLUTION OF AFFILIATION

In the event of the dissolution of this organization, or if (for whatever reason) it ceases to be an affiliate of the National Federation of the Blind, its assets shall be given to the National Federation of the Blind, to be held in trust for a reorganized affiliate in the state. In the event that no affiliate
is organized in the state for a period of two (2) years from the date this organization ceases to be an affiliate of the National Federation of the Blind, the assets become the property of the National Federation of the Blind. If the dissolution of this organization should occur and if at that time the National Federation of the Blind is no longer a tax-exempt organization under
the provisions of the federal Internal Revenue Code or if the National Federation of the Blind has been dissolved, all assets of this organization shall
be given to an organization with similar purposes which has received tax-exempt certification from the federal Internal Revenue Service.

ARTICLE XV - AMENDMENTS

This constitution may be amended at any regular meeting of this organization by an affirmative vote of two thirds of the active members present and voting provided the proposed amendment has been submitted in writing and read at a previous business session, and provided it is in compliance with the provisions of the Charter of Affiliation received from the National Federation of the Blind and with the policies of the National Federation of the Blind.

Amended October 25, 2026 at the NFB of New Mexico State Convention.

Tara Chavez, President